Diwali: India’s Biggest Festival Celebrated by Over a Billion People
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is the most significant festival in India, observed by more than a billion people across the country. Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists come together during this joyous occasion to celebrate the victory of good over evil.
Derived from the Sanskrit word “Deepavali,” Diwali translates to “a row of lights.” This festival revolves around the lighting of traditional clay oil lamps, known as diyas, which symbolize the triumph of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance.
The festivities for Diwali last for five days and bring families and communities together. It is a time of vibrant gatherings, dazzling fireworks displays, sumptuous feasts, and heartfelt prayers. The dates for Diwali vary each year, as they are determined by the Hindu lunar calendar. Typically, it falls in late October or early November.
Different regions of India have their own unique traditions associated with Diwali. In southern India, the festival commemorates Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Naraka. Meanwhile, in the northern parts of the country, Diwali honors Lord Rama’s return from his exile.
Apart from the lighting of diyas, other distinct customs are observed during Diwali. People bathe in warm oil to purify their bodies and souls. The Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu deity of wealth and prosperity, is worshipped on this auspicious occasion. Many believe that gambling during Diwali brings good luck. On the day of Dhanteras, people purchase gold and other precious items to signify prosperity in the coming year. Firecrackers are set off to ward off evil spirits, and the exchange of sweets and gifts among friends and family adds to the festive cheer.
It’s worth noting that Diwali is not solely celebrated by Hindus. Other faiths also have their own significant stories associated with the festival. Jains observe Diwali as the day when Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara, attained nirvana. Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to remember Guru Hargobind’s release from imprisonment. And for Buddhists, Diwali commemorates Emperor Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism.
For Indians, Diwali is a time of celebration, reflection, and spreading joy among loved ones. The festival holds a special place in the hearts of every individual, regardless of their religious beliefs. It serves as a reminder of the triumph of light, love, and hope in the face of darkness.
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