The European Space Agency (ESA) has announced that the first launch of the Ariane 6 rocket is expected to take place in mid-2024. This news comes following a successful long-duration test firing of a model of the core stage of the Ariane 6.
During the core stage test, the engine’s performance was demonstrated, although it did shut down earlier than expected due to a faulty sensor. Despite this setback, additional tests are planned before the first launch, including an upper stage test and a fueling test.
The upcoming first launch, known as FM1, will not carry a major payload but instead several small satellites. However, if this launch is successful, a second launch is planned for the end of 2024, which will involve the CSO-3 reconnaissance satellite.
Looking ahead, Arianespace, the company responsible for the launches, aims to conduct “as many flights as possible” in 2025. This includes launches for Amazon’s Project Kuiper, among others.
The successful test and agreement on future support for the Ariane 6 rocket mark the end of a “launcher crisis” in Europe. ESA members have authorized the purchase of a tranche of 27 Ariane 6 rockets to ensure independent access to space.
The ESA’s confidence in the Ariane 6 is evident, as they plan to continue improving and utilizing this rocket for various missions in the near future. With the scheduled launch dates and the approval for more rockets, Europe’s presence in space exploration is set to become even stronger.
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