Title: Urgent Report Calls for Greater Awareness and Attention to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)
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In a groundbreaking report released by the Institute of Medicine, doctors are being urged to take cases of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) more seriously. The report comes as new data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reveals that approximately 3.3 million adults in the United States are affected by CFS.
This CDC report is the first to offer a nationally representative estimate of the number of Americans dealing with CFS. Contrary to popular belief, this condition is not rare and can affect individuals of all ages, genders, and ethnic backgrounds.
Also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME/CFS), this complex and multisystem illness is characterized by fatigue that limits daily activities. Symptoms include extreme exhaustion, unrefreshing sleep, memory troubles, weight changes, emotional stress, headaches, and muscle pain.
Diagnosing CFS poses a challenge as there are no specific blood tests or scans available. Furthermore, medical professionals often lack familiarity and education about the condition. However, three primary symptoms are generally required for a diagnosis: fatigue lasting for six months or longer with a significantly reduced ability to perform usual activities, worsening of symptoms after physical or mental exertion, and sleep problems.
While the exact cause of CFS remains unknown, it can be triggered by viral or bacterial infections, genetics, chronic illness, autoimmune disease, or physical and emotional trauma. More recently, it has been found that ME/CFS can manifest following infection with various viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19.
Treating CFS focuses on managing symptoms and often entails a multidisciplinary approach. This may involve medication, therapies, activity management, and lifestyle changes. In some cases, medications like antidepressants may be prescribed if other treatment options do not provide relief.
The urgent call to action by the Institute of Medicine emphasizes the need for increased awareness and education surrounding CFS. This will help ensure that individuals with CFS receive the attention and support they need, helping them to better manage their condition and lead fulfilling lives.
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