Title: “Groundbreaking Study Uncovers Ancient Wooden Structures at Kalambo Falls, Zambia”
Subtitle: New research challenges previous assumptions about Stone Age lifestyles and reveals early human capabilities for settlement
Kalambo Falls, Zambia – In a groundbreaking study conducted by the University of Liverpool and Aberystwyth University, evidence of human construction dating back 476,000 years has been unearthed at Kalambo Falls. The findings not only challenge previous notions about Stone Age lifestyles but also shed light on the innovative capabilities of early humans.
The excavation at Kalambo Falls revealed wood fragments that were meticulously shaped and joined together by early humans. Experts believe that these structures were possibly used as platforms or dwellings, showcasing the early human mastery of log crafting. This discovery expands our understanding of how early humans utilized wood, moving beyond its traditional use for fire, digging sticks, and spears.
A rare occurrence at ancient sites, the wood at Kalambo Falls was exceptionally preserved due to the area’s permanently high water levels. This unique preservation allowed researchers to analyze the stone tool cut marks on the wood fragments, further confirming human influence on the structures.
Contrary to the long-held belief that Stone Age humans were nomadic, the study highlights the fact that the inhabitants of Kalambo Falls had access to water and sufficient food resources to settle and build structures. This challenges previous assumptions about the limitations of Stone Age societies and emphasizes their sophistication in creating stable communities.
The age of the wooden structures was determined using luminescence dating techniques, revealing that they date back at least 476,000 years. This significant time frame places Kalambo Falls among some of the oldest archaeological sites in the world, warranting its consideration as a United Nations World Heritage Site.
The research was part of the ‘Deep Roots of Humanity’ project, which received funding from the UK’s Arts and Humanities Research Council. Collaborating with Zambia’s National Heritage Conservation Commission, Livingstone Museum, Moto Moto Museum, and the National Museum, Lusaka, the study represents a testament to the international effort to uncover the origins of human civilization.
As the findings continue to disrupt conventional narratives about early human history, the study at Kalambo Falls calls for a reevaluation of our understanding of ancient societies. The remarkable structures crafted by early humans offer a glimpse into their sophisticated yet often underappreciated capabilities.
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