Title: Boost in Flu and COVID-19 Cases Expected as Holiday Gatherings and New Variant Contribute
In the upcoming weeks, health officials in the United States predict a rise in both flu and COVID-19 infections. Factors such as holiday gatherings, a significant number of unvaccinated individuals, and the emergence of a new variant of the coronavirus contribute to this increase. Recent data reveals that seventeen states reported high levels of flu-like illnesses in the previous week, highlighting a concerning upward trend.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is closely monitoring the JN.1 variant of the coronavirus. This variant, which first appeared in the U.S. in September, currently accounts for approximately 20% of cases nationwide. Experts anticipate that this figure may increase to 50% within the next two weeks. However, despite its prevalence, there is no evidence to suggest that the JN.1 variant causes more severe disease. Current vaccines and antiviral medications remain effective against it.
On a positive note, initial indicators show that the current flu vaccines are well-matched to the prevailing strain causing illnesses. This strain typically results in fewer deaths and hospitalizations. Nonetheless, vaccination rates for flu and COVID-19 have faced a decline this year. By early December, only 42% of U.S. adults had received flu shots, a decrease from the previous year’s rate of 45%. Similarly, COVID-19 vaccination rates for the updated shot introduced in September remain low, with only 18% of Americans receiving it. Alarmingly, among nursing home residents, only a third are up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.
Furthermore, another concerning statistic is that only 17% of adults aged 60 and older have received the new shots for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a virus that poses risks to both infants and older individuals. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the CDC has sent a health alert to U.S. doctors urging them to prioritize immunization against these three viruses.
Currently, the Carolinas are witnessing a surge in respiratory infections, leading to high traffic in emergency rooms. Although the situation is not as severe as previous winters, some patients are experiencing prolonged wait times for hospital beds. Health experts warn that the situation may further deteriorate in the next four to eight weeks due to the influx of flu cases typically associated with colder weather in South Carolina.
As the flu and COVID-19 continue to pose significant risks, it is crucial for individuals to prioritize vaccination and adhere to preventive measures such as mask-wearing and social distancing. The Associated Press Health and Science Department benefits from the support provided by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group, ensuring comprehensive and accurate reporting on these matters.
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